Which is the true statement regarding the criteria for prioritizing

Which is the true statement regarding the criteria for prioritizing the needs of a population?

a) Small and large problems are of equal importance

b) Stronger populations take priority

c) Community’s capacity and willingness is of little concern

d) It is significant if it is a root cause of other issues

Question 2

A nurse who enacts evidence-based practice into the work environment, understands this process always includes the best evidence in the literature, nursing expertise, and which of the following?

a) A scientific research project

b) Preferences and values of patients

c) Current trends in nursing

d) A random idea

Question 3

Telehealth can be conducted in a variety of settings, including:

a) Home

b) Clinic

c) Prisons

d) All of the above

Question 4

Which of the following is when staff nurses are included in decision making for practice and management?

a) Collective bargaining

b) Shared governance

c) Union

d) Collegiality

Question 5

To safeguard against workplace violence, nurses should

a) Gain power over others

b) Avoid using the elevator

c) Avoid poorly lit staircases

d) Have another staff with during patient encounters

Question 6

Which of the following is true related to a pandemic and epidemic?

a) In both an epidemic and pandemic, the disease always spreads world-wide

b) An epidemic is typically confined to a certain locality, where pandemic spreads worldwide

c) In both an epidemic and pandemic, most people are unaware it is happening

d) Patients with underlying health issues only need to be concerned with a pandemic

Question 7

Nightingale’s theory key concepts revolve around environmental factors with putting the patient in the best situation so they can heal, which theory below best aligns with Nightingale?

a) King’s Open Systems Theory

b) Abdellah’s Practice Model of Nursing

c) Watson’s Theory of human caring

d) Peplau’s interpersonal relations

Question 8

Which of the following describes Neuman’s System Model?

a) Offering a visual view on how stressors penetrate the patient’s system and how the system defends itself

b) Expecting nurses to develop skill and understanding of patient care over time through a combination of education and experience

c) Developing a relationship with a patient and awareness of the patient’s feelings in an effort to promote healing

Question 9

Best practice for oral presentations for community nursing include all of the following EXCEPT:

a) Speak clearly and confidently

b) Admit to not knowing an answer

c) Add as much information to visual materials as possible

d) Retrain from “um” and “like”

Question 10

Which of the following is NOT a reason research is important to the profession?

a) Research assists nurses to advance the nursing profession

b) Research assists nurses to stay updated and current

c) Research assists nurses to gain power in their field

d) Research assists nurses to offer the best possible patient care

Question 11

Which is a major reason for the increased focus on nutrition and exercise over the past few decades?

a) Acute conditions are on the rise

b) Food sources are changing

c) Prevalence of obesity is at an all-time high

d) People are living longer

Question 12

Which of these theories is based on patient behavior to promote system integrity?

a) Benner’s theory of novice to expert

b) Watson’s theory of human caring

c) Roy’s adaptation model

d) Neuman’s system model

Question 13

Physical health and mental health are correlated, especially with

a) The association with chronic conditions

b) The association with accidents

c) The association with acute ailments

d) The association with spiritual health

Question 14

Erikson’s Ego Integrity vs Despair stage allows reconciliation to transpire instead of?

a) Isolation

b) Shame

c) Role Confusion

d) Guilt and regret

Question 15

What is NOT a correct statement regarding ethics in research?

a) Simple human surveys do not require an Institutional Review Board (IRB)

b) Subjects can withdraw at any point in a study

c) Vulnerable populations are treated with special care in research

d) Confidentiality is a key action in all research

Question 16

A nurse who is communicating in an assertive manner…

a) In not violating the rights of others

b) Forces their wishes and ideas onto others

c) Remains silent on important issues

d) Uses a loud voice to get their message across

Question 17

Evidence-based practice implantation is the responsibility of:

a) Graduate level nurses

b) Other disciplines

c) Administrators

d) All of the above

Question 18

Which of the following related to types of power in an organization do nurses hold most often?

a) Authority and expert

b) Reward and coercion

c) Expert and reward

d) Coercion and authority

Question 19

Which of the following is an example of a leader?

a) They see and create a vision

b) They focus on setting measurable outcomes

c) They focus on the status quo

d) They work on short-term goals

Question 20

Which is a nursing assessment related to the whole person in body, mind, and spirit?

a) Comprehensive

b) Holistic

c) Focuses

d) Abbreviated

Question 21

A nurse leader who uses the threat of punishment to persuade employees to act a certain way, is using which type of power?

a) Referent

b) Authority

c) Expert

d) Coercive

Question 22

A nurse who begins an evidence-based practice change understands the first step must start with which of the following?

a) Identifying a problem that needs to be addressed

b) Identifying change agents to assist with making it happen

c) Completing a literature search on the problem

d) Addressing possible barriers to the change

Question 23

All the below are effective strategies to engage others in Evidence-based practice change EXCEPT?

a) Using expects to increase knowledge of Evidence-based practice

b) Continuing on with satisfying practice and outcomes

c) Reminding staff optimal care is their obligation

d) Sharing evidence to support change proposals

Question 24

Which of the following is an important concept in appraising qualitative studies?

a) Comprehension

b) Timing

c) Trustworthiness

d) Relevance

Question 25

Which is the ethical principle that guides healthcare practices on the importance of doing good on behalf of patients?

a) Autonomy

b) Nonmaleficence

c) Justice

Question 26

Which is technique to assist in dealing with on the job physical and emotional stress and trauma?

a) Recycling

b) Debriefing

c) Inventing

d) Deliberating

Question 27

Which of the following is an example of a manager?

a) They see and create a vision and inspire others

b) They focus on setting measurable outcomes

c) They embrace change and innovation

d) They focus on the big picture and very distant goals

Question 28

A nurse who pulls a curtain closed, holds the gown together in the back, drapes their patient during bath time, and takes more time with the elderly is working through nursing theories that uphold which of the below?

a) Human dignity

b) Integrity

c) Autonomy

d) Legal acts

Question 29

Using Trauma Informed Care in nursing brings an understanding of:

a) Mapping out a plan to focus on the patient’s weaknesses to better cope

b) Creating a safe space as a key to recovery

c) Taking control so the patient can relax

d) Offering information over time as to not overwhelm the patient

Question 30

The Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer (LGBTQ) community often find additional challenges within the health care environment. Nurses can do which of the following to improve LGBTQ individuals experience?

a) Expand personal knowledge of sexual orientation or attraction and gender identity

b) Understand key LGBTQ definitions

c) Create a safe, accepted, and welcoming environment

d) All of the above

Question 31

The nurse who chooses the quantitative method for a research project understands which of the following is a characteristic for this method?

a) One-on-one interviews are typically used for data collection

b) Sample size is larger in order to generalize beyond the research

c) Data instrument is typically a structured measurement tool

Question 32

Healthy People 2020 has national objectives in an attempt to improve the health of Americans. The main overall goals of Health People 2020 are to accomplish all of the below EXCEPT

a) To encourage communities to collaborate for better health outcomes

b) Guide people towards making improved and informed health decisions

c) Used as a measurement tool to show the impact of prevention activities

d) Increase the ability of providers to diagnose chronic disease

Question 33

Which of the following is an example of social determinants of health?

a) Biology and genetic makeup

b) Access for disabilities at the work site

c) Exposure to emerging media technology

d) Building and home structure

Question 34

Who should be addressed first when a finding shows a need to advance knowledge of a unit’s personnel on Evidence-based practice?

a) Academic experts

b) Unit managers

c) Experienced staff

d) Medical librarians

Question 35

Shingles is a growing concern in the older adult population. Which vaccine is offered to adults to combat this illness?

a) RZV

b) HPV

c) PVC

d) VAR

Question 36

Which of the following integrates Parse’s Theory of Human Becoming in the workplace?

a) Changing soiled bed linens

b) Expecting nurses to develop skill and understanding of patient care over time through a combination of education and experience

c) Developing a relationship with a patient and awareness of the patient’s feelings in an effort to promote healing

d) Guiding the patient through their own perception of events

Question 37

Which of the following is an agreement that offers power in numbers?

a) Representation

b) Collegiality

c) Shared governance

d) Collective bargaining

Question 38

A nurse who uses focus group discussions and one-on-one interviews to collect data is utilizing which type of research?

a) Qualitative

b) Quantitative

c) Experimental

d) Quasi-Experimental

Question 39

Which of the following is the best explanation of what the institution Review Board (IRB) sets out to accomplish?

a) Is an overarching power for research studies

b) Protect the rights and welfare of human subjects

c) Mitigate modifications throughout the research process

d) Stop research at any time during the process

Question 40

A community assessment includes both data generation and data gathering.

Examples of data generation activities include

a) Windshield survey

b) Researching demographics

c) Contacting agencies for facts and data

d) Internet search

Question 41

Cultural competence in nursing is reported as all the below EXCEPT

a) Having an awareness of persons own existence and beliefs

b) Not allowing self-ideals impact connection with others of a different culture

c) Continuing status quo care regardless of patient’s culture

d) Accepting and searching out cultural differences

Question 42

With the increase in medical cannabis utilization, nurses should be aware that the major difference between cannabidiol (CBD) and tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is

a) Both offer benefits, but where THC gives a ‘stoned’ feeling, CBD does not

b) THC is the only property which offers benefits

c) CBD and THC have to be taken together for benefits

d) Both offer benefits, but where CBD gives a ‘stoned’ feeling, THC does not

Question 43

Which of the following is an example of King’s social system?

a) Having a positive nurse-patient dialogue

b) Growth and development in the individual

c) Being a member of a community organization

d) All of the above

Question 44

A nurse is aware of the most common reason for the use of cannabis and cannabinoids if they make the below statement:

a) “A patient could benefit from its complementary use to prevent disease and injury”

b) “The use could improve health when currently accepted first and second line therapies have been insufficient”

c) “Patients who express a desire regardless of diagnosis for its use, should be able to gain access”

d) Both A and B

Question 45

In order to prioritize, a public health nurse who completes a community education project must complete an analysis of the collected data to accomplish the following

a) Identify health themes or trends in the population

b) Identify existing interventions focused on the issue

c) Both A and B

Question 46

A PICOT format is the manner in which Evidence-based practice questions are developed. The ‘T’ in this format refers to which of the below?

a) Top interest

b) Time frame

c) Trending comparisons

d) Tier of evidence

Question 47

A patient who charges a nurse with professional negligence must prove certain elements which includes all the below EXCEPT?

a) The patient was injured

b) Proof through verbal accounts

c) A breach of duty occurred

d) A duty to the patient existed

Question 48

Which of the following is required by the RN and should not be delegated?

a) Hygiene

b) Feeding

c) Vital sings

d) Assessment

Question 49

Which of the following is a true statement between managers and leaders?

a) Both focus on short-term goals

b) Leaders are risk takers, managers minimize risks

c) Both are constantly curious and take risks

d) Managers focus on inspiring people, leaders focus on structure

Question 50

Which is the best resource to check for roles of the RN and delegation practices?

a) American Nurse Association

b) National League for Nurses

c) State Board of Nursing

d) Board of Nursing Registry

Question 51

Which is the ethical principle that guides healthcare practices on the importance of do no harm?

a) Autonomy

b) Nonmaleficence

c) Justice

d) Beneficence

Question 52

Medical cannabis has several common routes of administration which include the following EXCEPT

a) Inhalation

b) Oral

c) Topical

d) Injection

Question 53

Which of the following shows a person with Emotional Intelligence?

a) Stays calm and clear-headed during conflict

b) Acknowledges others perceptions

c) Welcomes constructive criticism

d) All of the above

Question 54

A nurse who uses Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs theory in the care of a patient to promote physical wellbeing before psychosocial wellbeing is utilizing which type of theory in the care?

a) Borrowed theories

b) Grand theories

c) Middle range theories

d) Practice theories

Question 55

Homecare is becoming increasingly common due to evolving technology and telehealth. The Homecare National Patient Safety Goals (NPSG) to increase safety in the home environment includes all of the below EXCEPT

a) Correct test and lab results

b) Good handwashing

c) Preventing fall risks

d) Medication management

Question 56

A nurse who begins to experience emotional exhaustion, loss of identity, decreased personal accomplishment is suffering from

a) Dissatisfaction

b) Fatigue

c) Stress

d) Burnout

Question 57

As the nurse cares for the patient utilizing Peplau’s theory of interpersonal relations, which of the following is a true statement related to the final phase of the theory?

a) The final phase is called the exploitation phase

b) The relationship continues to build past the final phase

c) The connection is severed as the patient drifts away

d) The final phase is the easiest phase for both patient and nurse

Question 58

Virginia Henderson developed the Nursing Need Theory which comprises of all of the below EXCEPT

a) Four major concepts: individual, environment, health, nursing

b) Represents the patient as the sum of the its parts with biophysical needs

c) There are 14 components

d) Focuses on self-care deficits

Question 59

Which is an example of the element of professional negligence concerning “The injury was directly caused by the breach of a standard of care”?

a) Nurse missed antibiotic dose and the patient fell getting out of bed

b) Nurse instructs patient to stay in bed, patient falls getting out of bed and breaks a leg

c) Nurse not following her state practice act

d) Nurse missed a dose of antibiotic and set back healing of patient’s infection

Question 60

Stress is a common daily occurrence for nurses and can contribute to a wide range of issues including?

a) Poor concentration

b) Migraines

c) Depression

d) All of the above

Expert Solution Preview

Introduction:

As a medical professor, it is important to provide accurate information and guidance to medical college students regarding various topics related to the medical field. In this set of questions and answers, we will cover various topics ranging from population health to nursing theories, research, and ethics.

Question 1:
Which is the true statement regarding the criteria for prioritizing the needs of a population?

Answer: d) It is significant if it is a root cause of other issues.

Explanation: Prioritizing the needs of a population is a critical step in healthcare planning and management. When prioritizing needs, it is important to focus on issues that are significant and are the root cause of other problems. Small and large problems may not always be of equal importance, and stronger populations should not always take priority. The community’s capacity and willingness to address issues are also important factors to consider.

Question 2:
A nurse who enacts evidence-based practice into the work environment, understands this process always includes the best evidence in the literature, nursing expertise, and which of the following?

Answer: b) Preferences and values of patients.

Explanation: Evidence-based practice involves using the best available evidence in the literature, combined with nursing expertise, and the preferences and values of patients to make informed decisions about patient care. Current trends in nursing or random ideas are not part of the evidence-based practice process.

Question 3:
Telehealth can be conducted in a variety of settings, including:

Answer: d) All of the above.

Explanation: Telehealth can be conducted in a variety of settings, including the home, clinic, and even in prisons. It is a convenient and effective way to provide healthcare services to individuals who may not have easy access to medical facilities.

Question 4:
Which of the following is when staff nurses are included in decision making for practice and management?

Answer: b) Shared governance.

Explanation: Shared governance is a model of nursing practice where staff nurses are included in decision-making for practice and management. Collective bargaining, unionization, and collegiality are strategies for advocating for staff rights and promoting a collaborative working environment.

Question 5:
To safeguard against workplace violence, nurses should:

Answer: d) Have another staff member present during patient encounters.

Explanation: Workplace violence is a growing concern in healthcare settings. To safeguard against violence, nurses should have another staff member present during patient encounters, avoid poorly lit staircases, and avoid using the elevator alone.

Question 6:
Which of the following is true related to a pandemic and epidemic?

Answer: b) An epidemic is typically confined to a certain locality, where a pandemic spreads worldwide.

Explanation: Epidemics are typically confined to a certain locality, while pandemics spread globally. In both cases, the disease may be a root cause of other issues, and people may not be aware that an epidemic or pandemic is happening. Patients with underlying health issues should always be concerned about both pandemics and epidemics.

Question 7:
Nightingale’s theory key concepts revolve around environmental factors with putting the patient in the best situation so they can heal, which theory below best aligns with Nightingale?

Answer: b) Abdellah’s Practice Model of Nursing.

Explanation: Nightingale’s theory focuses on the environment and how it can influence a patient’s healing. Abdellah’s Practice Model of Nursing also incorporates the environment as a critical factor in nursing care.

Question 8:
Which of the following describes Neuman’s System Model?

Answer: a) Offering a visual view on how stressors penetrate the patient’s system and how the system defends itself.

Explanation: Neuman’s System Model offers a visual view of how stressors penetrate a patient’s system and how the system defends itself. It is based on the belief that patients have the ability to adapt to stress and maintain a stable state of health.

Question 9:
Best practice for oral presentations for community nursing include all of the following EXCEPT:

Answer: c) Add as much information to visual materials as possible.

Explanation: Best practices for oral presentations in community nursing include speaking clearly and confidently, admitting to not knowing an answer, and avoiding using filler words like “um” and “like.” However, adding as much information as possible to visual materials may reduce the effectiveness of the presentation.

Question 10:
Which of the following is NOT a reason research is important to the profession?

Answer: c) Research assists nurses to gain power in their field.

Explanation: Research is important to the nursing profession as it helps nurses to advance their knowledge, stay updated on current practices, offer the best possible care for patients, and assist in advocating for patients’ rights. Research is not necessarily related to gaining power in the field.

Question 11:
Which is a major reason for the increased focus on nutrition and exercise over the past few decades?

Answer: c) Prevalence of obesity is at an all-time high.

Explanation: The prevalence of obesity is at an all-time high, which has led to an increased focus on nutrition and exercise. Acute conditions, changes in food sources, and people living longer do not necessarily contribute to the increased focus on these areas.

Question 12:
Which of these theories is based on patient behavior to promote system integrity?

Answer: c) Roy’s adaptation model.

Explanation: Roy’s adaptation model is based on the belief that patients have the ability to adapt their behavior to promote system integrity. Benner’s theory of novice to expert, Watson’s theory of human caring, and Neuman’s system model do not emphasize patient behavior in the same way.

Question 13:
Physical health and mental health are correlated, especially with:

Answer: a) The association with chronic conditions.

Explanation: Physical health and mental health are correlated, especially with the association with chronic conditions. Mental health can also impact physical health by influencing the patient’s ability to follow treatment plans and manage their symptoms.

Question 14:
Erikson’s Ego Integrity vs Despair stage allows reconciliation to transpire instead of:

Answer: a) Isolation.

Explanation: Erikson’s Ego Integrity vs Despair stage allows reconciliation to transpire instead of isolation. Shame, role confusion, guilt, and regret are factors that can prevent reconciliation from taking place.

Question 15:
What is NOT a correct statement regarding ethics in research?

Answer: a) Simple human surveys do not require an Institutional Review Board (IRB).

Explanation: Simple human surveys, like any other research involving human subjects, require ethical considerations and an IRB approval. Confidentiality, subjects’ right to withdraw from the study, and the special care required for vulnerable populations are key ethical considerations in research.

Question 16:
A nurse who is communicating in an assertive manner…

Answer: a) Is not violating the rights of others.

Explanation: An assertive communicator is not violating the rights of others and is able to express their own needs and opinions without being aggressive or dismissive. Using a loud voice to get their message across or remaining silent on important issues are not effective ways of communicating assertively.

Question 17:
Evidence-based practice implementation is the responsibility of:

Answer: d) All of the above.

Explanation: Evidence-based practice implementation is the responsibility of all healthcare professionals, including graduate-level nurses, other disciplines, administrators, and staff nurses.

Question 18:
Which of the following related to types of power in an organization do nurses hold most often?

Answer: c) Expert and reward.

Explanation: Nurses often hold expert power through their knowledge and experience, and reward power through their ability to offer positive reinforcement to patients, families, and other healthcare professionals.

Question 19:
Which of the following is an example of a leader?

Answer: a) They see and create a vision.

Explanation: A leader often sees and creates a vision for the future, inspires others, and empowers them to work towards shared goals. Focusing on the status quo, working on short-term goals, and setting measurable outcomes are not necessarily examples of leadership.

Question 20:
Which is a nursing assessment related to the whole person in body, mind, and spirit?

Answer: b) Holistic.

Explanation: A holistic nursing assessment is one that considers the whole person in body, mind, and spirit. The assessment takes into account not just physical symptoms, but also the patient’s emotional, spiritual, and mental health.

Question 21:
A nurse leader who uses the threat of punishment to persuade employees to act a certain way, is using which type of power?

Answer: d) Coercive.

Explanation: The nurse leader in this scenario is using coercive power. Referent power is based on respect and admiration, authority power is based on position or title, and expert power is based on knowledge and experience.

Question 22:
A nurse who begins an evidence-based practice change understands the first step must start with which of the following?

Answer: a) Identifying a problem that needs to be addressed.

Explanation: Identifying a problem that needs to be addressed is the first step in implementing an evidence-based practice change. From there, change agents can be identified, a literature search can be conducted, and possible barriers can be addressed.

Question 23:
All the below are effective strategies to engage others in Evidence-based practice change EXCEPT:

Answer: b) Continuing on with satisfying practice and outcomes.

Explanation: Effective strategies to engage others in evidence-based practice change include using experts to increase knowledge, sharing evidence to support change proposals, and reminding staff of their obligation to provide optimal care. Continuing with the same practices and outcomes without change is not an effective strategy for promoting evidence-based practice.

Question 24:
Which of the following is an important concept in appraising qualitative studies?

Answer: c) Trustworthiness.

Explanation: Trustworthiness is an important concept in appraising qualitative studies. Other important concepts include relevance, comprehensiveness, and timeliness.

Question 25:
Which is the ethical principle that guides healthcare practices on the importance of doing good on behalf of patients?

Answer: b) Nonmaleficence.

Explanation: Nonmaleficence is the ethical principle that guides healthcare practices on the importance of doing good on behalf of patients. Autonomy is the principle of respecting the patient’s right to make decisions, and justice is the principle of treating all patients fairly.

Question 26:
Which is a technique to assist in dealing with on-the-job physical and emotional stress and trauma?

Answer: b) Debriefing.

Explanation: Debriefing

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